{"id":2431,"date":"2015-03-24T14:31:24","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T14:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/?p=2431"},"modified":"2021-10-15T18:35:44","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T18:35:44","slug":"whats-the-bottom-line-regarding-articulation-in-ei-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/2015\/03\/24\/whats-the-bottom-line-regarding-articulation-in-ei-2\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s the Bottom Line Regarding Articulation in EI?!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On March 3, 2015, I was honored to present a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/talks_tuesdays.html\">Talk on Tuesday (ToT)<\/a>\u00a0webinar entitled,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/sub_2015_talks_tuesdays.html\">It\u2019s Almost Never Apraxia: Understanding Appropriate\u00a0<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2427 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/shutterstock_111251933-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Toddler looks like he is making a point\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/shutterstock_111251933-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/shutterstock_111251933.jpg 448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/sub_2015_talks_tuesdays.html\">Diagnoses of Speech in Early Intervention<\/a>, that addressed appropriate diagnoses of speech sound disorders in infants and toddlers.\u00a0 The participants had some great questions and we wanted to ensure that the conversation continues\u2026so here I am!\u00a0 My March ToT was just Part 1 of 2. The second half will be presented on May 5<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0and will focus on outcomes and intervention in regard to speech sound development!\u00a0 But in the meantime, it seems as though a big misconception from my March Talk is that I am advocating for fewer services for infants and toddlers\u2026this is not the message that I intended to convey and I am hoping to begin this blog series by clearing that up!<\/p>\n<p>First, let\u2019s begin with a quick review of the facts:<\/p>\n<h2>When Should We Become Concerned about the Development of Articulation?<\/h2>\n<p>Typically, a speech-language pathologist (SLP) will diagnose an articulation disorder if a child is demonstrating a delay of at least 6-12 months in regard to the production of certain sounds, based on the age at which mastery of the sounds is expected.\u00a0 To put this in perspective, because the \/k\/ and \/g\/ sounds are expected to be mastered by the age of 4 years, a child should not be differentially diagnosed with an articulation disorder characterized by errors of these sounds\u2026until the child is at least 4 and a half years old.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What about Phonology?!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A child\u2019s speech development is not just about his or her articulation skills.\u00a0 When SLPs are assessing a child\u2019s speech, we are also looking at the sound patterns\u2014the phonological processes&#8211;that a child is, or is not, producing.\u00a0 As you can imagine\u2014and as most of you have experienced!\u2014in addition to developmental articulation errors, these processes often wreak havoc on our ability to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/strategies-for-encouraging-receptive-communication-development\/\">understand<\/a>\u00a0what children are saying.\u00a0 And yet\u2026should we be concerned when working with children under the age of 3 years old?\u00a0 Well\u2026not really.\u00a0 A phonological delay or disorder refers to when a child continues to simplify his or her speech by using these phonological processes well beyond the typical age expected.<\/p>\n<p>Unless we\u00a0<em>consistently<\/em>\u00a0observe a toddler demonstrating the following red flags:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>initial sound deletions;<\/li>\n<li>distortion or consistent difficulty with vowels;<\/li>\n<li>deletion of LOTS of sounds\u2014the child uses only one or two consonant sounds\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2026we should not diagnose an articulation or phonological disorder prior to the age of 3 years. Again, since most of the processes that we monitor are expected to be present in a child\u2019s verbalizations until the age of 3 or older, we really just want to monitor the patterns in a child\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/does-tyler-imitate-or-use-his-words-why-the-answer-matters\/\">words<\/a>\u00a0and phrases until they are 3 years old.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And What about the Role of Intelligibility?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well, again, since we now know that children are going to be difficult to understand prior to the age of 4 years, an SLP will determine just HOW unintelligible a child is at a given point in time.\u00a0 If a child is less than 25% intelligible by 2 years of age or less than 50% intelligible by 3 years old, we should be concerned.\u00a0 It is then the role of the SLP to determine what the roadblock to the child\u2019s intelligibility really is.\u00a0 Otherwise, it\u2019s important to keep in mind that a 2 or 3 year old IS going to be difficult to understand\u2026often!<\/p>\n<h2>Now that We\u2019ve Reviewed the Expectations, Let\u2019s Address the Misconception!<\/h2>\n<p>I am certainly not advocating for FEWER services for infants and toddlers\u2026instead, I am advocating for FUNCTIONAL services for our children and their families!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stronger services = functional services!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Functional\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/why-determine-outcomes-before-services\/\">services<\/a>\u00a0will be based on appropriate diagnoses of the young children with whom we work.\u00a0 These kids DO need services\u2014but when we are diagnosing appropriately and accurately, our services for infants and toddlers will be based on the diagnosis of a language disorder versus a speech sound disorder. We should, therefore, be providing services that FOCUS on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/using-self-talk-and-parallel-talk-during-a-familiar-routine-to-stimulate-language\/\">language<\/a>\u00a0development rather than on speech sound development\u2026or better yet, we should be providing best practices by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/top-5-list-for-adopting-coaching-practices\/\">coaching families<\/a>\u00a0to facilitate speech sound development\u00a0<em>within<\/em>\u00a0(rather than separate from) outcomes and activities that target\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/adult-learning-principle-2-making-intervention-immediately-relevant\/\">functional<\/a>\u00a0communication by and with the child!<\/p>\n<p>If you did not have the opportunity to participate in the live\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/sub_2015_talks_tuesdays.html\">March 2015 ToT webinar<\/a>, I invite you watch it now!\u00a0 I would love to hear what you think about the information that I presented and where we should go from here!<\/p>\n<p><strong>What strategies do you use to facilitate speech sound development within everyday functional activities?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Share your ideas in the comments below!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>If you missed either of Corey&#8217;s webinars, visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/sub_2015_talks_tuesdays.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Talks on Tuesdays 2015 recordings<\/a> page on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VA Early Intervention Professional Development Center<\/a>, or click below:<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Talks on Tuesdays Webinars - 2015 Recordings\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/sub_2015_talks_tuesdays.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It&#8217;s Almost Never Apraxia: Understanding Appropriate Diagnoses of Speech in Early Intervention<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Talks on Tuesdays Webinars - 2015 Recordings\" href=\"http:\/\/www.veipd.org\/main\/sub_2015_talks_tuesdays.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ditch the Animal Sounds: Writing Appropriate Outcomes that Lead to Effective Implementation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to catch up on all of the posts in this series, visit:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/address-the-language-the-speech-will-follow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Address the Language: The Speech Will Follow!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/icd-10-codes-and-insurance-reimbursement-in-ei-the-fun-stuff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICD-10 Codes and Insurance Reimbursement in EI: The Fun Stuff?!?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/veipd.org\/earlyintervention\/ditch-the-animal-sounds-whos-ready-for-the-next-talks-on-tuesday\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ditch the Animal Sounds! &#8211; Who&#8217;s Ready for the Next Talks on Tuesday?!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On March 3, 2015, I was honored to present a\u00a0Talk on Tuesday (ToT)\u00a0webinar entitled,\u00a0It\u2019s Almost Never Apraxia: Understanding Appropriate\u00a0Diagnoses of Speech in Early Intervention, that addressed appropriate diagnoses of speech sound disorders in infants and toddlers.\u00a0 The participants had some great questions and we wanted to ensure that the conversation continues\u2026so here I am!\u00a0 My [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[139,11,12,14,15],"tags":[23,31,38,46,48,50,53,68,79,91,96,112,125],"class_list":["post-2431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all","category-ifsp-development","category-intervention-visits","category-practical-strategies-for-intervention","category-professional-development-2","tag-assessment","tag-challenges","tag-communication-development","tag-development","tag-early-childhood","tag-early-intervention","tag-eligibility","tag-infants","tag-natural-environment","tag-professional-development","tag-research-to-practice","tag-strategies","tag-toddlers","clearfix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What&#039;s the Bottom Line 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